Realtime Pull (pull)

pull delivers short realtime commands to browsers/mobile via a queue server (WebSocket / long polling / JSON-RPC). Baseline: main 23.0+. Requires the Pull/queue server to be enabled (CPullOptions::GetQueueServerStatus()); otherwise events are dropped after buffering logic.

\Bitrix\Main\Loader::includeModule('pull');

Pull vs Messenger vs Agents

Mechanism	Use for
Pull	Instant UI sync (“row updated”, counters, presence-like hints)
Messenger (bitrix-background-jobs)	Reliable async work with retries/queues (Since 25.100.300, alpha)
Agents / cron	Periodic batch jobs, cleanup, polling external systems

Do not use Pull as a job queue. Do not use Messenger to push browser paint updates — emit Pull from the worker when the UI must refresh.

Send to User(s) from PHP

Primary API: Bitrix\Pull\Event::add($recipient, array $parameters, $channelType = \CPullChannel::TYPE_PRIVATE).

Required in $parameters: module_id, and either command (+ optional params) or push payload fields.

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

use Bitrix\Main\Loader;
use Bitrix\Pull\Event;

Loader::includeModule('pull');

Event::add($userId, [
    'module_id' => 'vendor.module',
    'command' => 'item.updated',
    'params' => [
        'id' => $itemId,
        'title' => $title,
    ],
    // 'expiry' => 86400, // optional; default applied in Event::prepareParameters
]);

// Multiple users:
Event::add([1, 2, 3], [
    'module_id' => 'vendor.module',
    'command' => 'list.refresh',
    'params' => [],
]);

• Recipients: user IDs, channel IDs (32-char strings), or Bitrix\Pull\Model\Channel instances.
• Channel types: \CPullChannel::TYPE_PRIVATE (default), TYPE_SHARED, etc.
• Sending is deferred via Application::addBackgroundJob / Event::send on epilog — usually you only call add().
• Legacy wrappers: CPullStack, Bitrix\Pull\Push::add (push notifications path).

On failure, inspect Event::getLastError().

Shared Tags (CPullWatch)

Subscribe users to a tag, then broadcast to everyone watching that tag:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

use Bitrix\Main\Loader;

Loader::includeModule('pull');

\CPullWatch::Add($userId, 'VENDOR_ITEM_' . $itemId);

\CPullWatch::AddToStack('VENDOR_ITEM_' . $itemId, [
    'module_id' => 'vendor.module',
    'command' => 'item.updated',
    'params' => ['id' => $itemId],
]);

• CPullWatch::Extend($userId, $tags) — refresh subscriptions (also used from pull controllers/JS).
• Tag messages still go through Event::add under the hood.

JS Subscription Overview

Client global: BX.PULL (PullClient, extension pull.client / product core load). Subscribe:

const unsubscribe = BX.PULL.subscribe({
    moduleId: 'vendor.module',
    command: 'item.updated', // optional; omit to get all module commands
    callback: (params, extra, command) => {
        // update UI
    },
});

// Watch tag (pairs with CPullWatch):
BX.PULL.extendWatch('VENDOR_ITEM_' + itemId);

subscribe returns an unsubscribe function. Alternative: attachCommandHandler with an object exposing getModuleId() and command methods.

In BitrixVue apps (bitrix-vue), subscribe in mounted / setup and unsubscribe on unmount; keep moduleId/command identical to PHP Event::add.

Queue helper extension: pull.queuemanager wraps BX.PULL.subscribe + extendWatch for list/grid sync patterns.

Push (Mobile)

Optional push / pushParamsCallback keys on Event::add enqueue mobile push via CPushManager when push is enabled (CPullOptions::GetPushStatus()). Treat as a separate channel from browser Pull commands.

Operational Notes

• Parameters must be UTF-8; invalid encoding is rejected.
• Keep payloads small (IDs + flags); fetch heavy data via AJAX/REST after the event.
• Shared channel / guest modes depend on Pull options — verify before designing guest UX.
• Module may expose REST helpers (Bitrix\Pull\Rest, controller config for watch extend) when restIntegration is enabled in pull .settings.php.

Checklist

• pull module loaded; queue server enabled in environment.
• Events use stable module_id + command names shared with JS.
• Recipients are user IDs or valid channels; tags use CPullWatch consistently.
• UI handlers unsubscribe / avoid leaks in SPA/Vue.
• Pull not used as a durable job queue (use Messenger/agents).
• Large data loaded on demand after the signal.

Related skills

bitrix-background-jobs, bitrix-vue, bitrix-extensions, bitrix-controllers, bitrix-rest.