Depth Sorting & Occlusion

Overview

In isometric, draw order IS depth. A character is behind a tree if its anchor tile sorts earlier. This skill gives the correct sort key and handles tall/multi-tile objects that break naive sorting.

When to Use

• Characters render in front of trees/walls they should be behind.
• Tall or multi-tile objects sort incorrectly.
• You added objects and the layering looks wrong.

Process

1. Give every drawable a depth key based on its anchor tile: depth = row + col.
2. Sort all objects by depth ascending before drawing.
3. For ties, break by a secondary key (e.g. y, then creation order).
4. For multi-tile objects, sort by the FRONT-most occupied tile.
5. For very tall objects, consider splitting into stackable slices.
6. Re-sort only when objects move, not every frame if static.
7. Test the classic case: walk a character around all four sides of a tree.

objects.sort((a, b) => (a.row + a.col) - (b.row + b.col));

Rationalizations (Stop Lying to Yourself)

Excuse	Reality
"Painter order by y is good enough"	Pure y fails for multi-tile and tall sprites. Use anchor row+col.
"I will sort once at load"	Moving objects must re-sort. Sort on movement.

Red Flags - STOP if you catch yourself:

• Sorting by raw y instead of anchor tile.
• Multi-tile objects using their center instead of front tile.
• Characters clipping through tall buildings.

Verification

You are NOT done until every box is checked:

• Walking around all sides of an object always sorts correctly.
• Multi-tile and tall objects occlude properly.
• Sorting updates when objects move.